hammerschlag2022

ID 25941
Author
AuthorYear hammerschlag2022
Title Loss of an apex predator in the wild induces physiological and behavioural changes in prey.
Journal
Volume
Part/Supplement
Issue
Pages
Start Page
Errata
Epub Date
SourceYear 2022
DataSource Simon-Dedman
doi 10.1098/rsbl.2021.0476
Reference Hammerschlag, N. & Fallows, C. & Meÿer, M. & Seakamela, S.M. & Orndorff, S. & Kirkman, S. & Kotze, D. & Creel, S. (2022) Loss of an apex predator in the wild induces physiological and behavioural changes in prey. Biology Letters, 18 (1) 20210476.
data entered true

Trait Observations

Species Class Name Value Standard ValueType Location
Carcharodon carcharias Ecological Role Risk Effect Low Effect size mean South Africa
Carcharodon carcharias Ecological Role Risk Effect High Strength of evidence mean South Africa