References

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lal2010 Lal, A. & Arthur, R. & Marbà, N. & Lill, A.W.T. & Alcoverro, T. (2010) Implications of conserving an ecosystem modifier: increasing green turtle (Chelonia mydas) densities substantially alters seagrass meadows. Biological Conservation, 143 (11) 2730:2738.
laroche2008 Laroche, R.K. & Kock, A.A. & Dill, L.M. & Oosthuizen, W.H. (2008) Running the gauntlet: a predator-prey game between sharks and two age classes of seals. Animal Behaviour, 76 (6) 1901:1917.
lester2020 Lester, E.K. & Langlois, T.J. & Simpson, S.D. & McCormick, M.I. & Meekan, M.G. (2020) The hemisphere of fear: the presence of sharks influences the three dimensional behaviour of large mesopredators in a coral reef ecosystem. Oikos, 129 (5) 731:739.
lester2021 Lester, E.K. & Langlois, T.J. & Simpson, S.D. & McCormick, M.I. & Meekan, M.G. (2021) Reef-wide evidence that the presence of sharks modifies behaviors of teleost mesopredators. Ecosphere, 12 (2) e03301.
lester2021a Lester, E.K. & Langlois, T.J. & McCormick, M.I. & Simpson, S.D. & Bond, T. & Meekan, M.G. (2021) Relative influence of predators, competitors and seascape heterogeneity on behaviour and abundance of coral reef mesopredators. Oikos, 130 (12) 2239:2249.
moxley2019 Moxley, J.H. & Nicholson, T.E. & Van Houtan, K.S. & Jorgensen, S.J. (2019) Non-trophic impacts from white sharks complicate population recovery for sea otters. Ecology and Evolution, 9 (11) 6378:6388.
moxley2020 Moxley, J.H. & Skomal, G. & Chisholm, J. & Halpin, P. & Johnston, D.W. (2020) Daily and seasonal movements of Cape Cod gray seals vary with predation risk. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 644, 215:228.
murdoch2007 Murdoch, T.J.T. & Glasspool, A.F. & Outerbridge, M. & Ward, J. & Manuel, S. & Gray, J. & Nash, A. & Coates, K.A. & Pitt, J. & Fourqurean, J.W. & Barnes, P.A. & Vierros, M. & Holzer, K. & Smith, S.R. (2007) Large-scale decline in offshore seagrass meadows in Bermuda. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 339, 123:130.
nicholson2018 Nicholson, T.E. & Mayer, K.A. & Staedler, M.M. & Fujii, J.A. & Murray, M.J. & Johnson, A.B. & Tinker, M.T. & Van Houtan, K.S. (2018) Gaps in kelp cover may threaten the recovery of California sea otters. Ecography, 41 (11) 1751:1762.
nowicki2021 Nowicki, R.J. & Thomson, J.A. & Fourqurean, J.W. & Wirsing, A.J. & Heithaus, M.R. (2021) Loss of predation risk from apex predators can exacerbate marine tropicalization caused by extreme climatic events. Journal of Animal Ecology, 90 (9) 2041:2052.
oconnell2019 O'Connell, C.P. & Andreotti, S. & Rutzen, M. & Meӱer, M. & Matthee, C.A. (2019) The influence of kelp density on white shark presence within the Dyer Island nature reserve, South Africa. Ocean & Coastal Management, 179, 104819.
peterson2001 Peterson, C.H. & Fodrie, J.F. & Summerson, H.C. & Powers, S.P. (2001) Site-specific and density-dependent extinction of prey by schooling rays: generation of a population sink in top-quality habitat for bay scallops. Oecologia, 129 (3) 349:356.
phenix2019 Phenix, L.M. & Tricarico, D. & Quintero, E. & Bond, M.E. & Brandl, S.J. & Gallagher, A.J. (2019) Evaluating the effects of large marine predators on mobile prey behavior across subtropical reef ecosystems. Ecology and Evolution, 9 (24) 13740:13751.
raymond2021 Raymond, W.W. & Hughes, B.B. & Stephens, T.A. & Mattson, C.R. & Bolwerk, A.T. & Eckert, G.L. (2021) Testing the generality of sea otter-mediated trophic cascades in seagrass meadows. Oikos, 130 (5) 725:738.
rizzari2014c Rizzari, J.R. & Frisch, A.J. & Hoey, A.S. & McCormick, M.I. (2014) Not worth the risk: apex predators suppress herbivory on coral reefs. Oikos, 123 (7) 829:836.
rizzari2014d Rizzari, J.R. & Bergseth, B.J. & Frisch, A.J. (2014) Impact of conservation areas on trophic interactions between apex predators and herbivores on coral reefs. Conservation Biology, 29 (2) 418:429.
sabando2020 Sabando, M.A. & Rieucau, G. & Bradley, D. & Caselle, J.E. & Papastamatiou, Y.P. (2020) Habitat-specific inter and intraspecific behavioral interactions among reef sharks. Oecologia, 193, 371:376.
shea2020 Shea, B.D. & Benson, C.W. & de Silva, C. & Donovan, D. & Romeiro, J. & Bond, M.E. & Creel, S. & Gallagher, A.J. (2020) Effects of exposure to large sharks on the abundance and behavior of mobile prey fishes along a temperate coastal gradient. PLoS ONE, 15 (3) e0230308.
sherman2020 Sherman, C.S. & Heupel, M.R. & Moore, S.K. & Chin, A. & Simpfendorfer, C.A. (2020) When sharks are away, rays will play: effects of top predator removal in coral reef ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 641, 145:157.
lucas2010 Lucas, Z.N. & Natanson, L.J. (2010) Two shark species involved in predation on seals at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS), 45 (2).