- lsaldana
- egarcia
- ajudah
- Simon Dedman
- Nathan Pacoureau
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Carcharhinidae
External references for this species:
IUCN Red ListCITES: Appendix II (2022)
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Predation | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Risk Effect | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Direct Predation | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Risk Effect | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Biscayne Bay, Florida | phenix2019 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Biscayne Bay, Florida | phenix2019 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Shark River Estuary, Florida | matich2011 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Shark River Estuary, Florida | matich2011 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Shark River Estuary, Florida | matich2014 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Shark River Estuary, Florida | matich2014 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Caribbean | clementi2021 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Caribbean | clementi2021 |
| Direct Predation | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | South Africa Natal Coast | vanderelst1979 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | South Africa Natal Coast | vanderelst1979 |
| Direct Predation | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | South Africa Natal Coast | vanderelst1979 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length at first maturity | 204 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Gulf of Mexico | arriolagodfrey1998 |
| Length at first maturity | 200 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Gulf of Mexico | arriolagodfrey1998 |
| Length at first maturity | 204 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Length at first maturity | 190 | cm TL | min | Male | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Length at maternity | 256 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Lmax-observed | 243 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Length at first maturity | 200 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Campeche | uribemartinez1993 |
| Length at first maturity | 204 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Campeche | uribemartinez1993 |
| Lmax-observed | 251 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Campeche | uribemartinez1993 |
| Lmax-observed | 276 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Campeche | uribemartinez1993 |
| Lbirth | 70 | cm TL | raw_value | Pooled | Campeche | uribemartinez1993 |
| Lmax-observed | 291 | cm TL | max | Male | Indonesia | white2007a |
| Lmax-observed | 197 | cm TL | max | Female | Indonesia | white2007a |
| Lmax-observed | 400 | cm TL | max | Female | Breede Estuary, Eastern Cape | mccord2009 |
| Body Mass | 600 | kg | raw_value | Female | Breede Estuary, Eastern Cape | mccord2009 |
| Lmax-observed | 130 | cm TL | max | Female | Arari, Maranhão State, Brazil | feitosa2016 |
| Body Mass | 35 | kg | raw_value | Female | Arari, Maranhão State, Brazil | feitosa2016 |
| Length at first maturity | 210 | cm TL | min | Male | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Length at first maturity | 225 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Lmax-observed | 245 | cm TL | max | Male | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Lmax-observed | 268 | cm TL | max | Female | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Length of largest immature | 212 | cm TL | max | Male | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Length of largest immature | 198 | cm TL | max | Female | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Lmax-observed | 211 | cm FL | max | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Lmax-observed | 223.5 | cm FL | max | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Lbirth | 60.8 | cm FL | mean | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Lbirth | 62.2 | cm FL | mean | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Lmax-observed | 192 | cm TL | max | Pooled | Gulf of Papua | White2019 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uterine fecundity | 5 | n | mean | Female | Gulf of Mexico | arriolagodfrey1998 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linf | 256.4 | cm | raw_value | Female | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Linf | 262.1 | cm | raw_value | Male | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Linf | 248.4 | cm | raw_value | Pooled | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| k | 0.1397 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| k | 0.1235 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| k | 0.1692 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| t0 | -1.935 | Year | raw_value | Female | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| t0 | -2.44 | Year | raw_value | Male | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| t0 | -1.03 | Year | raw_value | Pooled | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Linf | 285 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| k | 0.076 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| t0 | -3 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Linf | 357 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| k | 0.045 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| t0 | -5 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| G | 0.154 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Linf | 215.1 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| L0 | 66.7 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| k | 0.163 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Linf | 204.8 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| L0 | 70.7 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at first maturity | 10 | Year | raw_value | Female | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Age at first maturity | 9 | Year | min | Male | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Amax-estimated | 28 | Year | raw_value | Female | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Amax-estimated | 23 | Year | raw_value | Male | Southern Gulf of Mexico | cruzmartinez2004 |
| Age at first maturity | 14 | Year | min | Male | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Age at first maturity | 18 | Year | raw_value | Female | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| Age at first maturity | 15 | Year | min | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Age at first maturity | 15 | Year | raw_value | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Amax-observed | 25 | Year | raw_value | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Amax-observed | 27 | Year | raw_value | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | 1.9951 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Campeche | uribemartinez1993 |
| b | 1.2997 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Campeche | uribemartinez1993 |
| b | 3.2 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| a | 2.7e-06 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Northern Gulf of Mexico (Texas, also Florida & Panama) | branstetter1987c |
| a | -2.49 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| b | 0.84 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| a | 11.32 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| b | 13.3 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| a | 15.38 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| b | 12.62 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | East coast of US, Between SC & FL | natanson2014 |
| Location | Unit | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwazulu-Natal coast South-Africa | individual | dudley2006b | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | carlson2012a | Details | |
| Gulf of Mexico | individual | froeschke2013 | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | Carlsonunpubl1 | Details | |
| Western and Central Pacific | individual | Tremblay-Boyer2016 | Details | |
| Western and Central Pacific | individual | Tremblay-Boyer2016 | Details | |
| Texas estuarines (USA) | individual | Froeschke2012 | Details |
| Location | Unit | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queensland east coastline, Australia | individual | Roff2018 | Details | |
| Queensland east coastline, Australia | individual | Roff2018 | Details |