grubbs2016

ID	9342
Author
AuthorYear	grubbs2016
Title
Journal
Volume
Part/Supplement
Issue
Pages
Start Page
Errata
Epub Date
SourceYear	2016
DataSource	Shark-references
doi	10.1038/srep20970
Reference	GRUBBS, R.D. & CARLSON, J.K. & ROMINE, J.G. & CURTIS, T.H. & MCELROY, W.D. & MCCANDLESS, C.T. & COTTON, C.F. & MUSICK, J.A. (2016) Critical assessment and ramifications of a purported marine trophic cascade. Scientific Reports, 6: 20970
data entered	true

Trait Observations

Species	Class	Name	Value	Standard	ValueType	Location
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus limbatus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus limbatus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus limbatus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus limbatus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus limbatus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus limbatus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Galeocerdo cuvier	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Galeocerdo cuvier	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Galeocerdo cuvier	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Galeocerdo cuvier	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Galeocerdo cuvier	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Galeocerdo cuvier	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna lewini	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna lewini	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna lewini	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna lewini	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna lewini	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna lewini	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus leucas	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus leucas	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus leucas	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus leucas	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus leucas	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus leucas	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus obscurus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus obscurus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus obscurus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus obscurus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus obscurus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharhinus obscurus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna zygaena	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna zygaena	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna zygaena	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna zygaena	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna zygaena	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Sphyrna zygaena	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharodon carcharias	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharodon carcharias	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharodon carcharias	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharodon carcharias	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Carcharodon carcharias	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Carcharodon carcharias	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Isurus oxyrinchus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Isurus oxyrinchus	Ecological Role	Direct Predation	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Isurus oxyrinchus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Isurus oxyrinchus	Ecological Role	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina
Isurus oxyrinchus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Effect size	mean	North Carolina
Isurus oxyrinchus	Ecological Role	Trophic Cascade	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina

Trends

Species	Location		Unit
Carcharhinus limbatus	Onslow Bay, Carolina, USA		individual	Details
Carcharhinus limbatus	South Virginia coast, USA		individual	Details
Carcharhinus obscurus	Onslow Bay, Carolina, USA		individual	Details
Carcharhinus obscurus	South Virginia coast, USA		individual	Details
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Onslow Bay, Carolina, USA		individual	Details
Carcharhinus plumbeus	South Virginia coast, USA		individual	Details