Risk Effect

Indirect effect on prey species or communities through behavioural changes.

Measurements

Species ↕	Name	Value	Standard	ValueType	Location	Reference ↕
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Rowley/Scott Reefs	lester2021
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Rowley/Scott Reefs	lester2021
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	Low	Effect size	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	Palmyra Atoll	mccauley2012b
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Palmyra Atoll	mccauley2012b
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Palmyra Atoll	papastamatiou2018b
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	Palmyra Atoll	papastamatiou2018b
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Western Pacific Islands	sherman2020
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Western Pacific Islands	sherman2020
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark River Estuary, Florida	matich2011
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Shark River Estuary, Florida	matich2011
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Shark River Estuary, Florida	matich2014
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark River Estuary, Florida	matich2014
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Carcharhinus leucas	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Carcharhinus limbatus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus limbatus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus limbatus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharhinus limbatus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharhinus limbatus	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Carcharhinus limbatus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Great Barrier Reef	atwood2018
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Great Barrier Reef	atwood2018
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Great Barrier Reef	lester2020
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Great Barrier Reef	lester2020
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	Palmyra Atoll	mccauley2012b
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Palmyra Atoll	mccauley2012b
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	Palmyra Atoll	papastamatiou2018b
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Palmyra Atoll	papastamatiou2018b
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Viti Levu, Fiji	rasher2017
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Viti Levu, Fiji	rasher2017
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Western Pacific Islands	sherman2020
Carcharhinus melanopterus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Western Pacific Islands	sherman2020
Carcharhinus obscurus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus obscurus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus obscurus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharhinus obscurus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharhinus perezi	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Belize	bond2019
Carcharhinus perezi	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Belize	bond2019
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharhinus plumbeus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharias taurus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	brown2020
Carcharias taurus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	brown2020
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Cape Cod, Massachusetts	benson2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Low	Effect size	mean	Cape Cod, Massachusetts	benson2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	South Africa	devos2015
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	devos2015
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	devos2015a
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	South Africa	devos2015a
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	hammerschlag2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	South Africa	hammerschlag2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Low	Effect size	mean	South Africa	hammerschlag2022
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	hammerschlag2022
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Farallon Islands, California	hughes2013
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Farallon Islands, California	hughes2013
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Farallon Islands, California	hughes2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Farallon Islands, California	hughes2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	jewell2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	South Africa	jewell2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Farallon Islands, California	jorgensen2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Farallon Islands, California	jorgensen2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	laroche2008
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	South Africa	laroche2008
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Farallon Islands, California	micholson2018
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Farallon Islands, California	micholson2018
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Farallon Islands, California	moxley2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Farallon Islands, California	moxley2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Low	Effect size	mean	Cape Cod, Massachusetts	moxley2020
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Cape Cod, Massachusetts	moxley2020
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	South Africa	oconnell2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	oconnell2019
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Farallon Islands, California	tinker2016
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Farallon Islands, California	tinker2016
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	South Africa	towner2022
Carcharodon carcharias	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	South Africa	towner2022
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Great Barrier Reef	atwood2018
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Great Barrier Reef	atwood2018
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	burkholder2013
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	burkholder2013
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	dunphy2010
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	dunphy2010
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2002a
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2002a
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2002b
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2002b
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2005
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2005
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2006
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2006
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2007b
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2007b
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2008
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2008
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2009a
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	heithaus2009a
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	kerford2008
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	kerford2008
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Low	Effect size	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	nowicki2021
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	nowicki2021
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	semeniuk2006
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	semeniuk2006
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	vaudo2013
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	vaudo2013
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2007
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2007
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2007b
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2007b
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2007c
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2007c
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2009
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2009
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2011
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2011
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2012
Galeocerdo cuvier	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Shark Bay, WA	wirsing2012
Isurus oxyrinchus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Isurus oxyrinchus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Isurus oxyrinchus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Isurus oxyrinchus	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Mustelus antarcticus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	NSW, SE Australia	klages2014
Mustelus antarcticus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	NSW, SE Australia	klages2014
Nebrius ferrugineus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Viti Levu, Fiji	rasher2017
Nebrius ferrugineus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Viti Levu, Fiji	rasher2017
Negaprion brevirostris	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Great Barrier Reef	atwood2018
Negaprion brevirostris	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Great Barrier Reef	atwood2018
Negaprion brevirostris	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Negaprion brevirostris	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Somniosus pacificus	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Prince William Sound, Alaska	frid2008
Somniosus pacificus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Prince William Sound, Alaska	frid2008
Sphyrna lewini	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Sphyrna lewini	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Sphyrna lewini	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Sphyrna lewini	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Sphyrna mokarran	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Sphyrna mokarran	Risk Effect	Low	Effect size	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Sphyrna mokarran	Risk Effect	Medium	Strength of evidence	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Sphyrna mokarran	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Biscayne Bay, Florida	phenix2019
Sphyrna tiburo	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	US Atlantic	byers2017
Sphyrna tiburo	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	US Atlantic	byers2017
Sphyrna zygaena	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Sphyrna zygaena	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	grubbs2016
Sphyrna zygaena	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Sphyrna zygaena	Risk Effect	Low	Strength of evidence	mean	North Carolina	myers2007
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Rowley/Scott Reefs	lester2021
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Rowley/Scott Reefs	lester2021
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	Medium	Effect size	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	Low	Effect size	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Ningaloo Reef	lester2021a
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Viti Levu, Fiji	rasher2017
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Viti Levu, Fiji	rasher2017
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Great Barrier Reef	rizzari2014c
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Great Barrier Reef	rizzari2014c
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Effect size	mean	Western Pacific Islands	sherman2020
Triaenodon obesus	Risk Effect	High	Strength of evidence	mean	Western Pacific Islands	sherman2020