Broad food web or ecosystem level effect.
Species ↕ | Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Location | Reference ↕ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alopias pelagicus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Alopias pelagicus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Alopias superciliosus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Alopias superciliosus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Alopias vulpinus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Alopias vulpinus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Carcharhinus albimarginatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | casey2017 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | casey2017 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | desbiens2021 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | desbiens2021 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014d |
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014d |
Carcharhinus falciformis | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Carcharhinus falciformis | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Carcharhinus leucas | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus leucas | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus leucas | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharhinus leucas | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharhinus limbatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus limbatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus limbatus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharhinus limbatus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharhinus longimanus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Carcharhinus longimanus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | atwood2018 |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | atwood2018 |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | desbiens2021 |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | desbiens2021 |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Viti Levu, Fiji | rasher2017 |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Viti Levu, Fiji | rasher2017 |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014d |
Carcharhinus melanopterus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014d |
Carcharhinus obscurus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus obscurus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus obscurus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharhinus obscurus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharhinus plumbeus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus plumbeus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharhinus plumbeus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharhinus plumbeus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | South Africa | hammerschlag2019 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | South Africa | hammerschlag2019 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Farallon Islands, California | hughes2013 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Farallon Islands, California | hughes2019 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Farallon Islands, California | micholson2018 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Farallon Islands, California | micholson2018 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Farallon Islands, California | moxley2019 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Farallon Islands, California | moxley2019 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Farallon Islands, California | tinker2016 |
Carcharodon carcharias | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Farallon Islands, California | tinker2016 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | atwood2018 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | atwood2018 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Derawan Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia | christianen2014 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Derawan Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia | christianen2014 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Bermuda | fourqurean2010 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Bermuda | fourqurean2010 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Bermuda | fourqurean2019 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Bermuda | fourqurean2019 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Shark Bay, WA | heithaus2007b |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Shark Bay, WA | heithaus2007b |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Lakshadweep, India | lal2010 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Lakshadweep, India | lal2010 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Bermuda | murdoch2007 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Bermuda | murdoch2007 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Shark Bay, WA | nowicki2021 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Shark Bay, WA | nowicki2021 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Prince of Wales Island, Alaska | raymond2021 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Prince of Wales Island, Alaska | raymond2021 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Shark Bay, WA | wirsing2007b |
Galeocerdo cuvier | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Shark Bay, WA | wirsing2007b |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Isurus oxyrinchus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Viti Levu, Fiji | rasher2017 |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Viti Levu, Fiji | rasher2017 |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Nebrius ferrugineus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Negaprion brevirostris | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | atwood2018 |
Negaprion brevirostris | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | atwood2018 |
Prionace glauca | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Prionace glauca | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
Somniosus pacificus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Prince William Sound, Alaska | frid2008 |
Somniosus pacificus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Prince William Sound, Alaska | frid2008 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Gulf of Mexico shelf | shepherd2005 |
Sphyrna lewini | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | North Gulf of Mexico shelf | shepherd2005 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | North Gulf of Mexico shelf | shepherd2005 |
Sphyrna mokarran | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Gulf of Mexico shelf | shepherd2005 |
Sphyrna tiburo | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | North Gulf of Mexico shelf | shepherd2005 |
Sphyrna tiburo | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Gulf of Mexico shelf | shepherd2005 |
Sphyrna zygaena | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Sphyrna zygaena | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
Sphyrna zygaena | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Sphyrna zygaena | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | North Carolina | myers2007 |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Stegostoma fasciatum | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | barley2017a |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | casey2017 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | casey2017 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | desbiens2021 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | desbiens2021 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | hammerschlag2018 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Effect size | mean | Viti Levu, Fiji | rasher2017 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Viti Levu, Fiji | rasher2017 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014c |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014c |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014d |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Great Barrier Reef | rizzari2014d |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |
Triaenodon obesus | Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Rowley/Scott Reefs | ruppert2013 |