- egarcia
- lsaldana
- Simon Dedman
- Nathan Pacoureau
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Lamnidae
External references for this species:
IUCN Red ListCITES: Appendix II (2019)
CMS: Appendix II (2008)
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Predation | Low | Effect size | mean | Pooled | NJ, NY, RI | stillwell1982 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | NJ, NY, RI | stillwell1982 |
| Direct Predation | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Risk Effect | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | myers2007 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Direct Predation | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Risk Effect | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Risk Effect | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Trophic Cascade | Low | Effect size | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Trophic Cascade | Low | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | North Carolina | grubbs2016 |
| Facilitation | Low | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Global | thompson2022 |
| Facilitation | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Global | thompson2022 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Direct Predation | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Competition | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Competition | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Competition | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Competition | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linf | 411 | cm | raw_value | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| k | 0.05 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| t0 | -4.7 | Year | raw_value | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| Linf | 345.3 | cm | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Linf | 348.9 | cm | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Linf | 304.2 | cm | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Linf | 285.1 | cm | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Linf | 284.2 | cm | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Linf | 294.3 | cm | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Linf | 261.4 | cm | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Linf | 245.9 | cm | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.12 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.12 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.23 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.36 | Coefficient | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.17 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.15 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.29 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| k | 0.41 | Coefficient | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| L0 | 68.9 | Year | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| L0 | 75.4 | Year | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| L0 | 80.9 | Year | raw_value | Female | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| L0 | 66.1 | Year | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| L0 | 71.5 | Year | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| L0 | 77.8 | Year | raw_value | Male | Mexican Pacific | rodriguezmadrigal2018 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length at first maturity | 180 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| Lmax-observed | 290 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| Lmax-observed | 209 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amax-observed | 18 | Year | raw_value | Female | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| Amax-observed | 9 | Year | raw_value | Male | Baja California peninsula | ribotcarballal2005 |
| Location | Unit | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Atlantic | individual | baum2010 | Details | |
| Kwazulu-Natal coast South-Africa | individual | dudley2006b | Details | |
| North Pacific | individual | clarke2013c | Details | |
| South Pacific | individual | clarke2013c | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | cortes2007a | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | cortes2007a | Details | |
| Gulf of Mexico | individual | cortes2007a | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | brooks2005 | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | brooks2005 | Details | |
| Indian Ocean | NA | Brunel2018 | Details | |
| Atlantic | kg | coelho2017a | Details | |
| New-Zealand EEZ | individual | francis2014c | Details | |
| North Atlantic | NA | ICCAT2017 | Details | |
| Atlantic | 1000individual | ICCAT2019 | Details | |
| North Pacific | individual | ISC2018 | Details | |
| South Atlantic | individual | Liu2009 | Details | |
| North Atlantic | individual | Liu2009 | Details | |
| South-Africa EEZ and close high seas | individual | Petersen2008 | Details | |
| northeast USA | individual | skomal2005a | Details | |
| northeast USA | individual | skomal2005a | Details | |
| Cape_Cod, northeast USA | individual | skomal2005a | Details |
| Location | Unit | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Atlantic | individual | baum2003 | Details | |
| North Pacific | individual | rice2015 | Details | |
| South Pacific | individual | rice2015 | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | cortes2002b | Details |