- egarcia
- lsaldana
- ajudah
- Simon Dedman
- Nathan Pacoureau
Superorder: Galeomorphii
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Carcharhinidae
External references for this species:
IUCN Red ListCITES: Appendix II (2022)
CMS: Appendix II (2017)
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | 0.14 | Coefficient | mean | Male | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| t0 | -1.30 | Coefficient | mean | Male | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Linf | 334.7 | Coefficient | mean | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| k | 0.11 | Coefficient | mean | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| t0 | -2.19 | Coefficient | mean | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| APE | 7.9 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Linf | 311.6 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| k | 0.12 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| t0 | -1.66 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Linf | 294.6 | Coefficient | mean | Male | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Linf | 401.55 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| k | 0.13 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| t0 | -0.62 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Linf | 299.85 | cm | mean | Male | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| Linf | 225 | cm | min | Male | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| Linf | 237.5 | cm | mean | Female | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| Linf | 160 | cm | min | Female | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| Linf | 303.4 | cm | mean | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| Linf | 235 | cm | min | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| k | 0.1 | Coefficient | mean | Male | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| k | 0.06 | Coefficient | min | Male | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| k | 0.15 | Coefficient | mean | Female | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| k | 0.08 | Coefficient | min | Female | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| k | 0.1 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| k | 0.06 | Coefficient | min | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| t0 | -2.44 | Year | mean | Male | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| t0 | -2.15 | Year | mean | Female | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| t0 | -2.68 | Year | mean | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| PA | 73 | Coefficient | mean | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | blancoparra2008 |
| cv_readers | 7.7 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| cv_readers | 5.9 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| k | 0.68 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| Linf | 300 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| t0 | -0.25 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| k | 0.58 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| Linf | 302 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| t0 | -0.24 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lmax-observed | 292.1 | cm TL | max | Male | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Lmax-observed | 313 | cm TL | max | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Lmat50 | 201.4 | cm TL | mean | Male | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Lmat50 | 194.4 | cm TL | mean | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Length at maternity | 210.8 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Lmax-observed | 330 | cm TL | max | Male | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Lmax-observed | 349 | cm TL | max | Female | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Lmat50 | 202.9 | cm TL | mean | Male | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Lmat50 | 214.7 | cm TL | mean | Female | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Length at first maturity | 187 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Length at first maturity | 203 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Lbirth | 30.6 | cm TL | raw_value | Pooled | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Lmat50 | 196 | cm TL | mean | Female | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Lmat50 | 184 | cm TL | mean | Male | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Length at first maturity | 172 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Length at first maturity | 170 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Lbirth | 45 | cm TL | raw_value | Pooled | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Lmat50 | 186.99 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat50 | 173.61 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat95 | 210.56 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat95 | 184.11 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat50 | 195.89 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Gulf of California | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat50 | 180.56 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Gulf of California | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat95 | 227.02 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Gulf of California | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat95 | 203.87 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Gulf of California | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat50 | 173.11 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Gulf of Tehuantepec | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat50 | 172.5 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Gulf of Tehuantepec | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat95 | 181.77 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Gulf of Tehuantepec | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat95 | 178.65 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Gulf of Tehuantepec | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Lmat50 | 175 | cm TL | mean | Female | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Lmat50 | 175 | cm TL | mean | Male | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Lmax-observed | 274 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Lmax-observed | 262 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Length of largest immature | 185 | cm TL | raw_value | Female | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Length of largest immature | 180 | cm TL | raw_value | Male | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Lmax-observed | 303 | cm TL | max | Male | Indonesia | white2007a |
| Lmax-observed | 265.5 | cm TL | max | Female | Indonesia | white2007a |
| Length at first maturity | 210 | cm TL | min | Male | Indonesia | white2007a |
| Lmax-observed | 282 | cm TL | max | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uterine fecundity | 55 | n | raw_value | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Ovarian fecundity | 45 | n | max | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Parturition | October (Spring) | Month | raw_value | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Gestation length | 9 | Month | min | Female | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Ovarian fecundity | 55 | n | median | Female | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Uterine fecundity | 33 | n | median | Female | Baja California peninsula | carrerafernandez2010 |
| Uterine fecundity | 7 | n | min | Pooled | Gulf of California | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Uterine fecundity | 5 | n | min | Pooled | Gulf of Tehuantepec | carrerafernandez2011 |
| Uterine fecundity | 29.89 | n | mean | Female | Colima | cruz2011 |
| Max oviducal width | 60 | mm | raw_value | Female | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Uterine fecundity | 30 | n | mean | Female | Colima | cruzramirez2012 |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amax-estimated | 14 | Year | max | Male | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Amax-estimated | 16 | Year | max | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Amat50 | 7 | Year | raw_value | Male | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Amat50 | 6 | Year | raw_value | Female | Cape Point to Port Elizabeth, some frozen from Table Bay to Port Elizabeth | jolly2013 |
| Amat50 | 4.9 | Year | raw_value | Male | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Amat50 | 5.5 | Year | raw_value | Female | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Amax-estimated | 12 | Year | Male | Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea & Levantine Basin | megalofonou2009a |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facilitation | Low | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Global | thompson2022 |
| Facilitation | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Global | thompson2022 |
| Direct Predation | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Direct Predation | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Competition | Medium | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Competition | High | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Eastern Pacific Coast to Hawaii | hunsicker2012 |
| Trophic Cascade | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Trophic Cascade | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Competition | High | Effect size | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Competition | Medium | Strength of evidence | mean | Pooled | Central Pacific south of Hawaii | ward2005a |
| Name | Value | Standard | ValueType | Sex | Location | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | 12.18 | Coefficient | Pooled | Colima | cruz2011 | |
| b | 1.12 | Coefficient | Pooled | Colima | cruz2011 | |
| a | 10.22 | Coefficient | Female | Colima | cruz2011 | |
| b | 1.12 | Coefficient | Female | Colima | cruz2011 | |
| a | 13.2 | Coefficient | Male | Colima | cruz2011 | |
| b | 1.14 | Coefficient | Male | Colima | cruz2011 | |
| a | 1.73872 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| b | 0.82995 | Coefficient | raw_value | Pooled | Nova Scotia | macneil2003 |
| Location | Unit | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | airesdasilva2008a | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | baum2010 | Details | |
| Hawaii | individual | walsh2001b | Details | |
| Chesapeake_Bay | individual | simpfendorfer2002a | Details | |
| Chesapeake_Bay | individual | simpfendorfer2002a | Details | |
| North Pacific | individual | clarke2013c | Details | |
| South Pacific | individual | clarke2013c | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | baum2003 | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | kg | campana2006b | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | campana2006b | Details | |
| North Pacific | individual | rice2015 | Details | |
| South Pacific | individual | rice2015 | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | cortes2007a | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | cortes2007a | Details | |
| Gulf of Mexico | individual | cortes2007a | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | brooks2005 | Details | |
| Northwest Atlantic | individual | brooks2005 | Details | |
| South Atlantic | 1000ton | carvalho2015a | Details | |
| Indian | kg | coelho2017a | Details | |
| West Atlantic | individual | cortes2002b | Details | |
| New-Zealand EEZ | individual | francis2014c | Details | |
| North Atlantic | 1000ton | ICCAT2016 | Details | |
| North Pacific | ton | ISC2017 | Details | |
| North Pacific | NA | kleiber2009 | Details | |
| South Atlantic | individual | Liu2009 | Details | |
| North Atlantic | individual | Liu2009 | Details | |
| South-Africa EEZ and close high seas | individual | Petersen2008 | Details | |
| Indian | ton | Rice2017 | Details | |
| S_Cape_Cod, northeast USA | individual | skomal2005a | Details | |
| N_Cape_Cod, northeast USA | individual | skomal2005a | Details | |
| Southwest Pacific Ocean | ton | Takeuchi2016 | Details |